/* Before adding any unnecessary CSS rules, please check out the Snap documentation at https://bit.ly/3PqSii8. */
/* Override Styles */
/*
.service-style-1 h2 {margin: 10px 0;}
.ry-menu .ry-nav li .dropdown-toggle {padding: 30px 0;}
ul#quick-links li a {display: block;width: 100%;}
#in-services-3 ul li a {margin-left: 0px;margin-top:30px}
*/
[x-cloak] { display: none !important; }
.promotions img { min-width: 22rem; max-width:22rem;}
#in-services-style-2.squares .ry-each:before, #in-services-style-2.squares .ry-each img {border-radius: 0;}
.mobile-menu-icon a{display: flex;height: 100%;width: 100%;justify-content: center;align-items: center;}
body.fancybox-active .ry-sticky-menu.fixed {z-index: 9999;}
.testimonials-swiper p,
.testimonials-swiper-2 p{
overflow: hidden;
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-line-clamp: 4
}

.ry-text h2, .ry-text h4, .ry-text h3 {
    margin: 0 0 15px 0 !important;
}

.service-hover {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 9;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
    text-align: center;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
    color: white;
}

a#page-btn {
    margin: 1em 0 0  !important;
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.4;
    white-space: nowrap;
  
}

@media (max-width:500px) {
	  a#page-btn {
		font-size: 15px !important;
	}  
}

/* Show service-hover when parent with data-target is hovered */
[data-target]:hover .service-hover {
    opacity: 1;
}

/* Apply the overlay effect when parent is hovered */
[data-target]:hover .service-hover::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: -1; /* Make sure it's behind the text */
}
.mm-navbar {
	color: #ffffff;
}

/* HP Edits - Started <September 17, 2026> Edited by: Jed Aaron Salangsang */

	/*fonts*/

	/*btns*/

/*Modal*/
/* Header */
	/**/
.snap-mobile-menu {
    background: white;
}

mm-burger {
    color: #374151;
}
.ry-menu .ry-nav li.primary .caret {
    border-color: #374151;
}

.ry-menu .ry-nav li.primary:hover .caret {
    border-color: var(--color-secondary-background);
}
.with-gradient:before {
    background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, white, transparent, transparent);
}
.ry-menu .ry-nav li.dropdown .dropdown-menu li {
    background: var(--color-primary-background);
    color: var(--color-primary-text);
}

span.caret {
    border-color: #616161;
}

body[data-page-name="index"] #navigation {
	position: absolute;
	z-index: 3;
}

.cta-btn:nth-child(2) {
    background-color: var(--color-primary-background);
}

.cta-btn:nth-child(2):hover {
    background-color: white;
}

/* Button */
	/**/

/* Hero */
	/**/
#hp-slider, #hp-slider .swiper-wrapper, .homepage-swiper .swiper-slide img {
    height: 100vh !important;
    object-fit: cover;
	object-position:top
}

#hp-slider .swiper-pagination-bullet {
    background-color: white;
}

.with-gradient:before {
    background-image: none !important;
}

.homepage-swiper h1 {
	text-shadow: 3px 3px 3px rgb(0 0 0 / 40%);
	letter-spacing: 4px;
	font-size: clamp(1.625rem, 0.95rem + 3.375vw, 5rem);
	line-height: 120%;
}

.slider-info-center-bottom {
	max-width: 100% !important;
}

#hp-slider .slider-info {
    bottom:20px
}

#hp-slider .slider-info h1{
    font-size: 3.5rem !important;
    font-weight:600;
    line-height:1.2 !important
}

#hp-slider .swiper-button-prev,
#hp-slider .swiper-button-next {
    display:none
}

#hp-slider a.ry-btn {
  display: flex !important;
}

#hero-btn-container {
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  gap: 16px !important;
}

#hero-btn-container > div:nth-child(2) a,
#hero-btn-container a.ry-btn-primary:nth-of-type(2) {
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  color: var(--color-primary-background) !important;
  border: 1px solid #ffffff !important;
}

#hero-btn-container > div:nth-child(2) a:hover {
  background-color: var(--color-secondary-background) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-secondary-background) !important;
  color: white !important;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  #hero-btn-container {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    padding-top: 1rem;
    padding-bottom: 2rem;
  }
}

@media(min-width:991px) {
	.homepage-swiper .swiper-slide .with-gradient::after {
		content: "";
		position: absolute;
		bottom: 0;
		left: 0;
		width: 100%;
		height: 35%; 
		background: linear-gradient(
			to top,
			rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65) 0%,
			rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 60%,
			rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%   
		);
	}

	.homepage-swiper .swiper-slide {
		position: relative;
	}

	.homepage-swiper .swiper-slide img {
		display: block;
		width: 100%;
		height: auto;
	}
 
}

@media(max-width:992px) {
    #hp-slider .slider-info h1{
        font-size: 2rem !important;
    }
    #hp-slider .slider-info h1 span {
        margin-top:5px
    }
	.homepage-swiper .swiper-slide .with-gradient::after {
		height: 100%;
		content: "";
		position: absolute;
		bottom: 0;
		left: 0;
		width: 100%;
		background: linear-gradient(
			to top,
			rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65) 0%,
			rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 60%,
			rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%   
		);
	}
	#hp-slider .slider-info {
    	padding-inline: 10vw;
	}
}

/* CTA */
	/**/

/* Welcome */
	/**/
#welcome-wrap .text-wrapper h2 {
    text-align: left !important;
}

#welcome-wrap .ry-text p {
    text-align: left !important;
}

#welcome-wrap .ry-btn {
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
}

.module-welcome.style-5 .ry-each.image-wrapper{
    border: none;
}

.module-welcome.style-5 .ry-each.image-wrapper .photo img {
    object-fit: contain;
}

.module-welcome.style-5 .ry-flex{
    align-items: center;
} 

.module-welcome.style-5 .ry-each.image-wrapper .photo {
    padding-top: 40%;
}

#welcome-wrap :before {
    background-color: white;
}

.ads-wrapper {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;            
  margin-top: 20px;
  width: 100%;           
  left: 5rem !important;
}

.ads-wrapper img {
  width: calc(50% - 6px); 
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;    
  object-fit: cover;     
  height: auto;
  
}

/* Dry Eye Section */
	/**/
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
  #welcome-wrap .ry-right .title-wrap,
  #welcome-wrap .ry-right .content-wrap,
  #welcome-wrap .ry-right .text-center {
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  #welcome-wrap .ry-right .content-wrap {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
  }
}

#two-button-container {
	display: flex !important;
	flex-direction: row !important;
	align-items: center !important;
	gap: 12px !important;
	width: 100% !important;
}

#two-button-container .btn-wrap {
	flex: 1 1 auto !important;
	display: flex !important;
}

#two-button-container .btn-wrap a {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    padding-left: 12px !important;  
    padding-right: 12px !important;
    font-size: 0.95rem !important; 
  }

#two-button-container > div:nth-child(2) a,
#two-button-container a.ry-btn-primary:nth-of-type(2) {
    background-color: #ffffff !important;
    color: var(--color-primary-background) !important;
    border: 1px solid #ffffff !important;
  }

#two-button-container > div:nth-child(2) a:hover {
    background-color: var(--color-secondary-background) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-secondary-background) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
  }

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  #two-button-container {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
  }

  #two-button-container .btn-wrap {
    width: 100% !important;
  }
}

#dry-eye-section{
    display: none;
}

/* Services */
	/**/
.module-services.style-11 .ry-flex > .ry-each .target-circle {
    background: var(--color-secondary-background);
}

.module-services.style-11:before {
    background: transparent;
}

.module-services h3{
    color: var(--color-secondary-background);
}

.module-services p{
    color: #374151 !important;
}

.module-services.style-11 .ry-flex > .ry-each .target-circle .img-responsive{
    filter: invert(0) brightness(100);
}

.module-services.style-11 .ry-flex > .ry-each:nth-child(2) .ry-inner-flex .photo img {
    filter: invert(0) brightness(100);
}

.module-services .ry-content {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
}

.module-services .ry-content > div {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.module-services.style-11 {
    padding: 6rem 0;
}

.module-services .target-circle .photo {
  display: none !important;
}

.module-services .target-circle .photo.active {
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100% !important;
}

.module-services h2, 
.module-services h3 {
  text-align: center !important;
}

.module-services h2 {
  padding-bottom: 2rem !important;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  #two-button-container {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
  }

  #two-button-container .btn-wrap {
    width: 100% !important;
    display: flex !important;
  }

  #two-button-container .btn-wrap a {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  /* Responsive Diagram Layout without clipping or blur */
  .module-services .col-lg-6 {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  /* Scale down the entire interactive container while keeping crisp vector rendering */
  .module-services .ry-flex {
    width: 100% !important;
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    overflow: visible !important; /* Prevents bottom cut-off */
  }

  .module-services .ry-each {
    transform: scale(0.85); /* Adjust scale down if needed (e.g. 0.8 or 0.75 on smaller screens) */
    transform-origin: center center;
    margin: -20px 0; /* Prevents huge vertical whitespace when scaled down */
  }
}

@media(min-width:1201px) {
    .module-services.style-11 a.ry-btn-primary {
      margin-left: 0 !important;
      margin-right: auto !important;
      text-align: left !important;
    }
    
    .module-services h2, .module-services h3{
        text-align: center !important;
    }
}


/* Meet the Team */
	/**/
#section-hp-team #loadMoreTeam {
    border: 1px solid #ffffff !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

#section-hp-team::before {
    background-image: none;
	background-color: var(--color-secondary-background);
    border-top: 14px solid var(--color-primary-background);
    border-bottom: 14px solid var(--color-primary-background);
}

#section-hp-team .ry-btn-primary {
    color: var(--color-primary-background);
    background-color: white;
    border: 1px solid white;
}

#section-hp-team .ry-btn-primary:hover {
    color: white;
    background-color: var(--color-primary-background);
    border: 1px solid white;
}

/* Insurance */
	/**/
div#hp-insurance-1 {
    background-color: white;
}

/* Brand */
	/**/
div#hp-brands-6{
    background-color: white;
}

.brands-swiper-4 img {
    mix-blend-mode: normal;
}

div#hp-brands-6 .swiper-backface-hidden .swiper-slide{
    background-color: #F2F4F7 !important;
    border-radius: 1rem; 
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05), 
                0 1px 2px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

div#hp-brands-6 .swiper-backface-hidden .swiper-slide {
    background-color: white !important;
}

body#page .brands-swiper-4 .swiper-slide {
    border: 1px solid var(--color-secondary-background)!important;
    background: white !important;
    backdrop-filter: blur(5px)!important;
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(5px)!important;
}

.brands-swiper-4 img {
	mix-blend-mode: unset;
	filter: brightness(0) invert(.2);
}

/* Request Appointment */
	/**/
.ry-section:nth-child(2n+1) {
    background-image: url('https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.organiclead.com/Site-58cbb964-0ca6-4903-9004-91dfe45bba05/images/LibertyEC_Service_Background.jpg');
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
  	background-position: center;
  	background-size: cover;
}

.form-group {
  display: flex !important;
}

.grid.grid-cols-2 {
  align-items: center;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .grid.grid-cols-2 {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
  }

  .grid.grid-cols-2 > div {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .grid.grid-cols-2 img {
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
  }
}

/* Testimonials */
	/**/
.testimonials-swiper svg{
    color: rgb(253 224 71 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1));
}

.ry-section:nth-child(2n) {
    background-image: url('https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.organiclead.com/Site-58cbb964-0ca6-4903-9004-91dfe45bba05/images/LibertyEC_Service_Background.jpg');
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
  	background-position: center;
  	background-size: cover;

}

.module-testimonials .mt-3.sm\:mt-6.text-base.md\:text-xl p {
    overflow: hidden;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 5;
    line-clamp: 5;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
}

div#testimonial-container {
    display: none;
}

.reviews-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 20px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr; /* 1 column on mobile */
}

.load-more-btn {
    background-color: var(--color-primary-background) !important;
    border: 2px solid var(--color-primary-background) !important;
    border-radius: 99px !important; 
}

.load-more-btn:hover {
    background-color: var(--color-secondary-background) !important;
    border: 2px solid var(--color-secondary-background) !important;
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .reviews-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); /* 2 columns on tablet */
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .reviews-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); /* 5 columns on desktop */
  }
}

/* Footer */
	/**/
#ry-footer h4,
#ry-footer .prose :where(h4):not(:where([class~="not-prose"], [class~="not-prose"] *)) {
  color: white !important;
}

#ry-footer a,
#ry-footer .prose :where(a):not(:where([class~="not-prose"], [class~="not-prose"] *)) {
  color: white !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

#ry-footer ul,
#ry-footer li {
  list-style: none !important;
  padding-left: 0 !important;
  margin-left: 0 !important;
}

#ry-footer li::marker {
  content: "" !important;
}

#ry-footer a[href*="maps"],
#ry-footer a[href*="google.com/maps"],
#ry-footer a[href*="7580"] {
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/*Media Queries*/
	/**/
@media (max-width: 1080px) {
    .module-welcome.style-5 .ry-each.image-wrapper .photo{
        padding-top: 10%;
    }   
	.module-welcome.style-5 .ry-each.image-wrapper .photo img {
    left: 0;
	}
	.ry-nav a {
    	font-size: 16px;
	}
}


@media (max-width: 1023px) {
    #hp-slider, #hp-slider .swiper-wrapper, .homepage-swiper .swiper-slide img{
        height: 100% !important;
    }
    body[data-page-name="index"] #navigation {
    position: relative;
    }
}

@media (max-width: z	px) {
    body[data-page-name="index"] h6, h2, h3, p,
    .mt-3, .block  {
        text-align: center !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1080px) {
    #welcome-wrap .text-wrapper p,
    #welcome-wrap .text-wrapper h2, h3, h6  {
        text-align: center !important;
    }

    #welcome-wrap a.ry-btn {
      display: inline-block !important;
    }
}

/* End - HP Edits*/


/* VS Ads Style */
	/**/
.col-xs-12.photo {
  position: relative !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  align-items: center !important;
}

.module-welcome.style-5 .ry-each.image-wrapper .photo {
  position: relative !important;
  display: block !important;
  height: auto !important;
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.module-welcome.style-5 .ry-each.image-wrapper .photo img {
  object-fit: contain !important;
  position: relative !important;
  top: 0 !important;
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 620px !important;
  height: auto !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
}

.col-xs-12.photo .each.each-left {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: row !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 620px !important;
  position: relative !important;
  gap: 15px !important;
  margin-top: 1rem !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;
  z-index: 2 !important;
}

.col-xs-12.photo .photo-1 img,
.col-xs-12.photo .photo-2 img {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
  display: block !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

.col-xs-12.ry-content,
.col-xs-12.ry-flex.gap-10 {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center;
}

@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .col-xs-12.photo .each.each-left {
    margin-top: 1rem !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .col-xs-12.photo .each.each-left {
    margin-top: 1rem !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .col-xs-12.photo .each.each-left {
    margin-top: 1rem !important;
  }
}

.col-xs-12.ry-content, .col-xs-12.ry-flex.gap-10 {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center;
}


/* INSIDE PAGES EDITS */

/* Frame Page */
	/**/
body[data-page-name="frames"] div#hp-brands-6 {
  background-color: #f3f4f6 !important;
}

body[data-page-name="frames"] div#hp-brands-6 {
  background-color: #f3f4f6 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

body[data-page-name="frames"] div#hp-brands-6 * {
  max-width: 100% !important;
}

body[data-page-name="frames"] div#hp-brands-6 > div,
body[data-page-name="frames"] div#hp-brands-6 .overflow-hidden {
  padding-left: 0 !important;
  padding-right: 0 !important;
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}
body[data-page-name="frames"] div#hp-brands-6 .swiper-slide {
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  border-radius: 1rem !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05), 
              0 1px 2px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;
  backdrop-filter: blur(5px) !important;
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(5px) !important;
  
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  padding: 1rem !important; /* Retained inner card padding so logos don't hit card edges */
  transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
  height: auto !important;
  align-self: stretch !important;
}

body[data-page-name="frames"] div#hp-brands-6 .swiper-slide:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 
              0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
}

body[data-page-name="frames"] div#hp-brands-6 .swiper-slide img {
  mix-blend-mode: normal !important;
  filter: brightness(0) invert(0.2) !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
}

/* Dry Eye Page */
	/**/
.dry-eye-nav-separator {
  margin-top: 45px;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.separator-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.separator-line {
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background-color: #dce3e8;
}

.separator-title {
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #374151 ;
  margin: 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.treatment-grid-menu {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
}

.treatment-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  background-color: var(--color-primary-background);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 0px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 130, 195, 0.15);
  transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.treatment-card:hover {
  background-color: var(--color-secondary-background);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
  color: #ffffff;
}

.card-arrow {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.treatment-card:hover .card-arrow {
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .treatment-grid-menu {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .separator-title {
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    white-space: normal;
    text-align: center;
  }
}

/* Button for Inside Page */
	/**/
a#page-btn {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  background-color: var(--color-primary-background); !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
  padding: 14px 24px !important;
  margin: 16px 0 0 0 !important;
  border-radius: 9999px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  outline: none !important;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  transition: background-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

a#page-btn:hover {
  background-color: var(--color-secondary-background); !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

a#page-btn:focus {
  outline: none !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(11, 120, 189, 0.35) !important;
}

/* Testimonial Page */
	/**/
.google-review-btn {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  gap: 12px;
  background-color: var(--color-primary-background) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
  padding: 14px 28px !important;
  border-radius: 9999px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  outline: none !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(11, 120, 189, 0.25);
  transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.google-review-btn .review-icon {
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.google-review-btn:hover {
  background-color: var(--color-secondary-background) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(11, 120, 189, 0.35);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.google-review-btn:focus {
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(11, 120, 189, 0.4) !important;
}

/* END - INSIDE PAGES EDITS */